JOHN QUINCY ADAMS   1767-1848   Sixth President served 1825-1829   Son of John Adams second President   Democratic-Republican from Massachusetts   Appointed Minister to Netherlands, then Portugal and Prussia   Elected to Massachusetts state senate then to U.S. Senate as Federalist   Broke with Federalists 1808 Minister to Russia 1809-1814 Minister to England 1815-1817   Secretary of State 1817-1825 under James Monroe   Aggressive foreign policy   Badgered Monroe into giving Spain an ultimatum and proclaiming Monroe Doctrine   Ran for President 1824   None of candidates had majority of popular or electoral votes   Decided by House of Representatives selected Adams over Andrew Jackson   Defeated by Jackson 1828   Served in House of Representatives 1831 till his death   His Vice-President John C. Calhoun

MEMORY TRIGGERS   Sixth____________________________   ________________________________   Democratic-Republican____________   _________________________________   Massachusetts____________________   _________________________________   Netherlands______________________   _________________________________   Federalist________________________   _________________________________   Secretary of State_________________   _________________________________   James Monroe____________________   ________________________________   Spain____________________________   _________________________________   Monroe Doctrine__________________   ________________________________   Andrew Jackson__________________   ________________________________   Vice-President____________________   _________________________________